O-1A Visa Guide
Learn about the O-1A visa requirements, cost, eligibility, processing time, approval rate, O-1A to EB1A transitions, and working with an O-1A visa lawyer.


By:
Chelsea Spinos
Reviewer:
Henry Lindpere
14 min read • May 19, 2025
Key takeaways
The O-1A visa is for individuals with extraordinary ability in science, business, education, or athletics.
Applicants must meet at least three of eight strict USCIS criteria or have a major international award.
A U.S. employer or agent must sponsor the visa; self-petitioning is not allowed.
The O-1A offers flexibility for freelancers, founders, and those with multiple U.S. work engagements.
If you’re an accomplished scientist, researcher, businessperson, educator, or other professional with exceptional ability, the O-1A visa may be your pathway to working in the United States. Known as the visa for individuals with “extraordinary ability,” the O-1A is a nonimmigrant worker visa option that provides flexibility and speed—if you can meet its high standard and prevail through its rigorous application process.
At Manifest Law, we’ve helped high-achieving clients navigate the O-1A process—from evidence collection to working with agents and sponsors, to ultimately transitioning to a green card via EB-1A. This guide covers everything on the O-1A visa from what you need to qualify, how to apply, what it costs, and what happens after approval.
The O-1A visa is a nonimmigrant visa reserved for individuals with extraordinary ability in the sciences, education, business, or athletics. It allows high-achieving professionals to live and work in the United States temporarily, usually for the duration of a specific project or role.
This visa is ideal for startup founders, researchers, academics, executives, and others at the top of their fields—but eligibility requires meeting a high evidentiary bar.
USCIS defines “extraordinary ability” as a level of expertise indicating that the person is one of a small percentage who has risen to the very top of their field. Importantly, the O-1A visa requires a concrete job offer or contract from a U.S. entity that relates directly to your area of extraordinary ability. For example, a top athlete can use the O-1A to compete in their sport as an athlete, but not to come work as a coach, unless they can prove extraordinary ability as a coach.
This visa is a powerful tool for foreign professionals looking to work in the U.S. without being tied to rigid employer sponsorship programs like the H-1B. There’s no annual cap, no lottery, and processing times can be much faster—especially with premium processing.
O1 Visa Type
O-1A
O-1B
Eligibility Focus
Individuals with extraordinary ability in science, business, education, or athletics
Individuals in the arts, film, or television industries
Important: You cannot self-petition. A U.S.-based employer or agent must submit the petition on your behalf. The job must involve work in your field of endeavor—such as a researcher continuing work in molecular biology, or a startup founder building a new venture in the U.S. You must file a formal O-1 petition by submitting Form I-129 through the appropriate service center.
Government Filing Fees
Fee Type
USCIS Filing Fee (Form I-129)
Premium Processing (optional)
Cost (as of April 2025)
$1,055
$2,805
Attorney Fees
Processing Type
Regular USCIS Processing
Premium Processing
Estimated Timeline
3–6 months
15 business days
Note: Keep in mind that the preparation time before filing (collecting evidence, writing the petition, etc.) can take several weeks. We recommend starting early—especially if you have upcoming project deadlines or events in the U.S.
Can I renew an O-1A visa?
Yes, the O-1A visa is initially granted for up to three years, but you can renew or extend it in one-year increments as long as you continue working on the same or similar project in your field of extraordinary ability.
There is no maximum number of extensions, so as long as you maintain eligibility and a qualifying job, you can remain in the U.S. under O-1A status indefinitely. Each renewal requires filing an amended or new Form I-129 with updated documentation.
What’s the difference between the O-1A and EB1A?
Both the O-1A visa and the EB1A green card are for individuals with extraordinary ability—but they serve very different purposes:
Feature
Type
Validity
Requires job offer?
Processing time
Green card status
O-1A Visa
Nonimmigrant (temporary)
Up to 3 years + 1-year extensions
Yes
Weeks to months
No (but can lead to one)
EB1A Green Card
Immigrant (permanent residency)
Permanent
No (self-petition allowed)
8–18+ months
Yes
While the O-1A allows you to live and work in the U.S. temporarily, the EB-1A grants permanent residence (a green card). Many people use the O-1A as a strategic stepping stone to build their credentials and later apply for the EB1A.
Can I go from an O-1A visa to an EB1A green card?
Yes, many individuals start with an O-1A visa and later apply for an EB-1A green card as their achievements accumulate and U.S. work history strengthens their case.
Unlike the O-1A, the EB-1A allows for self-petitioning, meaning you don’t need an employer or agent to apply on your behalf. That said, the standard for approval is higher in practice, and you'll need to show sustained national or international acclaim.
If you're considering this transition, reach out to us at Manifest Law for assistance.
How Manifest Law Can Help
At Manifest Law, we specialize in helping extraordinary individuals secure U.S. work visas and build long-term immigration strategies. Whether you're a startup founder, scientist, educator, or business executive, we’ll help you build the strongest possible O-1A case.
We don’t just file forms—we craft stories backed by rigorous evidence. And if you're thinking long term, we can also help you transition from O-1A to EB-1A with a green card strategy that’s realistic and effective.
Request a consultation to get started today.
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