H-4 EAD Processing Time: What to Expect in 2025

If you’re the spouse of an H-1B visa holder, getting approval for the H-4 EAD (Employment Authorization Document) can help you start your own career in the U.S. However, if you plan to apply, it’s essential to understand the H-4 EAD application process, including the processing time for H-4 EAD applications.

Let’s take a deep dive into all things H-4 EAD processing times, including current average processing times, factors that may impact your timeline, tips to minimize potential delays, and how to check your H-4 EAD status with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

H-4 EAD Processing Time in 2025: How Long Does it Take?

As of 2025, the current H-4 EAD processing time typically ranges anywhere from four to six months. Keep in mind that this only covers USCIS processing time; the entire process of securing an H-4 EAD visa can take, on average, between six and eight months. While the average USCIS processing time is 4 to 6 months, not all applications are processed within this timeline. 

Factors That Influence H-4 EAD Processing Time 

Many factors can impact H-4 EAD wait times and influence how quickly (or slowly!) your application is processed (and hopefully approved!), including:

1. USCIS Service Center Workload

Different USCIS service centers handle different volumes of cases; some service centers may be handling a huge number of applications or a serious backlog, while others may be dealing with significantly fewer applications and/or up-to-date with their H-4 EAD processing. 

Certain USCIS service centers may also be better staffed than others, all of which can impact processing times. Basically, more staff + lower case volume = faster processing times; less staff and higher case volume = slower processing time.

2. Application Volume 

The number of H-4 EAD applications filed during a specific time frame can also impact processing time. For example, if a higher-than-usual number of H-4 EAD applications are submitted during a given month, it can result in slower processing times.

3. Requests for Evidence (RFEs)

If USCIS has any questions about an H-4 EAD application and/or if the application is incomplete or filled out incorrectly, USCIS may issue a Request for Evidence (also known as an RFE). An RFE is how USCIS requests additional information and/or documentation before making a decision, which can delay H-4 EAD processing and approval.

Is Premium Processing for H-4 EAD Available?

Unlike some U.S. visa categories (including the H-1B visa and O-1 visa), premium processing is not currently available for H-4 EAD applications. That means that there is no current avenue to expedite requests, and all H-4 EAD applicants are subject to the average processing time of four to six months.

How to Minimize H-4 EAD Processing Delays

While there’s no way to control exactly how long USCIS will take to process your H-4 EAD application, there are several steps you, as an applicant, can take to minimize potential delays and issues. Here are a few tips to consider:

1. File As Early As You Can

As mentioned, several factors can delay H-4 EAD processing and extend the overall timeline, many of which are outside the applicant’s control. That’s why it’s important to focus on the things you can control, like when you file your application.

To minimize the potential of missing an important deadline or having a gap in your employment eligibility, aim to start your H-4 EAD application as early as possible. Applying earlier than necessary will give you additional time in case you encounter any USCIS processing delays.

2. Submit Complete Documentation

To get your H-4 EAD visa approved, your application must include documentation that proves your eligibility. If your application is in any way incorrect or incomplete, it’s highly likely that USCIS will issue an RFE, which can cause significant delays. 

Make sure that your application includes all the documentation USCIS will need to make a decision on your application (for example, a marriage certification proving your marriage to the H-1B visa holder, as well as evidence of your spouse’s H1-B status). And, if you’re not sure whether to include a certain document, remember: it’s better to include too much proof than not enough.

3. Monitor Your Case Status

If you’ve submitted an application, you want to stay on top of said application’s status. Not only will it help you set expectations around when your application will likely be processed, but it can also alert you of any potential issues or delays as soon as they happen—which, in turn, can help you address them immediately and prevent any further delays.

You can monitor your case status using the USCIS case status online tool, which can give you an estimation of your application’s processing time. To track your case and see if there are any updates on processing time, just enter your receipt number (you’ll get your receipt notice after you file your H-4 EAD petition) and click the “Check Status” button.

How Manifest Law Can Help

H-4 EAD processing time is just one part of navigating the H-4 EAD process—a process that can feel overwhelming and confusing without the right support.

At Manifest Law, our immigration lawyers specialize in helping individuals navigate the H-4 EAD visa process. If you are considering filing an H-4 EAD petition, now is a great time to work with our experienced immigration lawyers. Our team can walk you through the process of submitting your H-4 EAD and provide the legal advice you need to get approved.

If you’re ready to get started on your journey to H-4 EAD approval, schedule a consultation with Manifest Law today.

Frequently Asked Questions 

What should I do if my H-4 EAD processing time is taking longer than expected?

If your H-4 EAD application is taking longer than expected, you can file a case inquiry with USCIS. You may also consider consulting with an expert in immigration law, such as an immigration attorney or an immigration law firm, for advice on how to proceed effectively.

Do I need an interview for H-4 EAD?

No, you don’t generally need an interview for H-4 EAD approval.

Can my H-4 EAD be denied—and, if so, what can I do about it?

Yes, your H-4 EAD can be denied for various reasons, including if your application is incomplete or doesn’t meet the required criteria. If your H-4 EAD application is denied, you can file a motion to have the decision reopened or reconsidered (using Form I-290B) with the same USCIS office that made the denial. Keep in mind that Form I-290B has to be filed within 30 days from the date of the denial notice (or 33 days if the notice was mailed). Alternatively, you can also refile your H-4 EAD application.

Can I travel while my H-4 EAD visa application is pending?

You can travel internationally while your H-4 EAD application is pending, but only if your H-4 status is already valid and not tied to a pending change or extension (Form I-539). Leaving the U.S. while an I-539 is pending may result in that application—and potentially your EAD—being denied. Even if your H-4 status is secure, you’ll need to be in the U.S. for any required biometrics or USCIS requests. To avoid delays or complications, it’s best to consult an immigration attorney before traveling.