I-551 Stamp

In this detailed guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about the I-551 stamp. We’ll explain its purpose, outline the documents required to obtain it, walk you through the process of obtaining an I 551 stamp, and provide information on the stamp’s validity.

Chelsea Spinos, Writer

By:

Chelsea Spinos

Chelsea Spinos is a contributing writer for Manifest Law. She covers all topics related to U.S. visas and green cards. She is passionate about helping people navigate their immigration journey with clarity and confidence.

Reviewer:

Simon Craven, Esq.

Simon Craven is an immigration attorney with 12+ years of experience working on thousands of successful immigration cases. Simon is passionate about US immigration and helping people.

7 min read • Sep 07, 2024

indian immigrant to the US
indian immigrant to the US
indian immigrant to the US

Key takeaways

The I-551 stamp acts as a temporary proof of your permanent residency in the U.S. when your Green Card is missing or expired.

To get an I-551 stamp, just schedule a USCIS appointment, prepare the required documents, and if approved, you’ll have the I-551 permanent resident card stamp placed in your passport—usually within a few weeks.

To obtain the I-551 stamp, you'll need to gather essential documents such as your valid passport, proof of your pending Green Card application, and any expired or damaged Green Card you may have.

The I-551 stamp is valid for up to one year. If your Green Card hasn’t arrived by then, you can extend the stamp to maintain your work and travel rights.

There is no fee for getting an I-551 stamp.

Securing your Green Card is a major milestone, but if your documentation gets lost or expires, the I-551 permanent resident stamp offers a helpful temporary solution. This stamp, which is placed directly in your passport, serves as proof of your permanent residency while you wait for a replacement Green Card.


In this detailed guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about the I-551 stamp. We’ll explain its purpose, outline the documents required to obtain it, walk you through the process of obtaining an I-551 stamp, and provide information on the stamp’s validity.

Man stamping a passport with American flag in background
Man stamping a passport with American flag in background
Man stamping a passport with American flag in background

What is an I-551 stamp?

What is an I-551 stamp?

An I-551 stamp is a proof of your permanent resident status when your Green Card is still being processed or was lost.

An I-551 stamp, often called an “ADIT stamp,” serves as temporary proof of Green Card status when you don’t have your physical Green Card or other evidence on hand. For example, you might get this stamp in your passport if your Green Card is lost, expired, or still being processed. It’s a quick and reliable way to show that you’re a lawful permanent resident of the U.S. without your actual card.

The I-551 stamp includes important details such as an expiration date. The I-551 stamp is typically valid for up to one year, though this may vary based on individual circumstances.

The I-551 stamp is particularly useful for travel and employment. If you need to leave the U.S. while waiting for your new Green Card, the stamp acts as a re-entry permit, ensuring that you won’t face issues when coming back into the country. Additionally, it can be used to verify your employment eligibility, as it’s recognized as proof of your right to work in the U.S.

USCIS Green Card photo
USCIS Green Card photo
USCIS Green Card photo

Purpose of the I-551 stamp

Purpose of the I-551 stamp

The I-551 stamp serves as temporary proof of your lawful permanent resident status in the U.S. when your physical Green Card isn’t available. Whether your Green Card is lost, expired, or still being processed, the I-551 stamp is your backup, ensuring you don’t face any challenges when crossing the US border at the point of entry. 


Here’s why the I-551 stamp is important:


  • Temporary Proof of Green Card Status: The I-551 stamp acts as a stand-in for your Green Card. It’s placed in your passport and shows that you’re a lawful permanent resident of the U.S., even if your actual Green Card is missing or expired.

  • Travel Authorization: If you need to travel outside the U.S., the I-551 stamp allows you to re-enter without issues. 

  • Work Eligibility Verification: The stamp also serves as proof that you’re authorized to work in the U.S. Employers recognize it as valid documentation, so you can continue to work legally even without your physical Green Card.

  • Peace of Mind: Knowing that your status as a permanent resident is recognized and protected with the I-551 stamp can relieve a lot of stress, especially in situations where delays or issues arise with your Green Card.

The I-551 stamp serves as temporary proof of your lawful permanent resident status in the U.S. when your physical Green Card isn’t available. Whether your Green Card is lost, expired, or still being processed, the I-551 stamp is your backup, ensuring you don’t face any challenges when crossing the US border at the point of entry. 


Here’s why the I-551 stamp is important:


  • Temporary Proof of Green Card Status: The I-551 stamp acts as a stand-in for your Green Card. It’s placed in your passport and shows that you’re a lawful permanent resident of the U.S., even if your actual Green Card is missing or expired.

  • Travel Authorization: If you need to travel outside the U.S., the I-551 stamp allows you to re-enter without issues. 

  • Work Eligibility Verification: The stamp also serves as proof that you’re authorized to work in the U.S. Employers recognize it as valid documentation, so you can continue to work legally even without your physical Green Card.

  • Peace of Mind: Knowing that your status as a permanent resident is recognized and protected with the I-551 stamp can relieve a lot of stress, especially in situations where delays or issues arise with your Green Card.

passport stamp
passport stamp
passport stamp

How to Obtain an I-551 Stamp

How to Obtain an I-551 Stamp

Obtaining an I-551 stamp is a straightforward process, but it requires a few steps to ensure everything goes smoothly. The stamp is issued by USCIS and is typically used when your physical Green Card is not available. 

Here are the steps you can take to obtain an I-551 stamp: 

Step 1: Schedule an Appointment with USCIS


You’ll need to make an appointment at a local USCIS office to request the I-551 stamp. Appointments are typically scheduled through the USCIS Contact Center by calling their helpline at 1-800-375-5283.

Obtaining an I-551 stamp is a straightforward process, but it requires a few steps to ensure everything goes smoothly. The stamp is issued by USCIS and is typically used when your physical Green Card is not available. 

Here are the steps you can take to obtain an I-551 stamp: 

Step 1: Schedule an Appointment with USCIS


You’ll need to make an appointment at a local USCIS office to request the I-551 stamp. Appointments are typically scheduled through the USCIS Contact Center by calling their helpline at 1-800-375-5283.

Important: Be sure to mention that you need the appointment for obtaining an I-551 stamp due to a lost, expired, or pending Green Card.

Step 2: Prepare Your Documents for the I-551 stamp


In order to file for a I-551 stamp, you’ll need to prepare the following documents:


  • Valid Passport: You’ll need your passport where the stamp will be placed.

  • Proof of Pending Green Card Application: Bring your I-90 receipt notice (Form I-797) or any other documentation showing you have applied for a new or replacement Green Card.

  • Expired Green Card (if available): If you still have your expired Green Card, bring it along as it may help with the process.

  • Government-Issued ID: Other forms of identification like a driver’s license can be useful.

  • Appointment Confirmation Notice: Print and bring your appointment confirmation from USCIS.


Step 3: Attend Your USCIS Appointment


Make sure to arrive at the USCIS office on time with all your documents. During the appointment, a USCIS officer will review your case and decide whether to issue the I-551 stamp. They may ask questions about your Green Card status and why you need the stamp.


Step 4: Receive the I-551 Stamp


If approved, the officer will place the I-551 stamp in your passport. The stamp is typically valid for up to one year, but the exact duration may vary based on your situation.


Once you have the I-551 stamp, you can use it as proof of your permanent resident status for travel, work, and any other legal purposes until your new Green Card arrives.

Step 2: Prepare Your Documents for the I-551 stamp


In order to file for a I-551 stamp, you’ll need to prepare the following documents:


  • Valid Passport: You’ll need your passport where the stamp will be placed.

  • Proof of Pending Green Card Application: Bring your I-90 receipt notice (Form I-797) or any other documentation showing you have applied for a new or replacement Green Card.

  • Expired Green Card (if available): If you still have your expired Green Card, bring it along as it may help with the process.

  • Government-Issued ID: Other forms of identification like a driver’s license can be useful.

  • Appointment Confirmation Notice: Print and bring your appointment confirmation from USCIS.


Step 3: Attend Your USCIS Appointment


Make sure to arrive at the USCIS office on time with all your documents. During the appointment, a USCIS officer will review your case and decide whether to issue the I-551 stamp. They may ask questions about your Green Card status and why you need the stamp.


Step 4: Receive the I-551 Stamp


If approved, the officer will place the I-551 stamp in your passport. The stamp is typically valid for up to one year, but the exact duration may vary based on your situation.


Once you have the I-551 stamp, you can use it as proof of your permanent resident status for travel, work, and any other legal purposes until your new Green Card arrives.

Stack of papers
Stack of papers
Stack of papers

Documents Required For I-551 Stamp

Documents Required For I-551 Stamp

When applying for an I-551 stamp, it’s essential to come prepared to your USCIS appointment with the right documents to avoid any delays or complications. 


Here’s a list of all the documents you’ll need to bring to your I-551 stamp appointment to ensure a smooth process:

When applying for an I-551 stamp, it’s essential to come prepared to your USCIS appointment with the right documents to avoid any delays or complications. 


Here’s a list of all the documents you’ll need to bring to your I-551 stamp appointment to ensure a smooth process:

Required Documents

Valid Passport

Proof of Pending Green Card Application

Expired or Damaged Green Card (if available)

Government-Issued Photo ID

Appointment Confirmation Notice

Proof of Emergency Travel (if applicable)

Proof of Residence

Marriage Certificate or Name Change Document (if applicable)

A valid, unexpired passport is required as the I-551 stamp will be placed inside it. This serves as your proof of identity and allows for the stamp to be used for travel purposes.

Bring documentation such as a receipt notice (Form I-797) showing that your green card application was approved. This confirms that you are in the process of obtaining a new Green Card. Some other documentation may be required depending on your specific circumstances.

If your Green Card is expired, damaged, or lost but you still have it, bring it to the appointment. This helps verify your status and can speed up the process.

A driver’s license, state ID, or other government-issued ID can help confirm your identity.

Print and bring the appointment confirmation notice from USCIS. This document shows that you have a scheduled appointment, which is mandatory for obtaining the I-551 stamp.

If you are requesting the stamp due to urgent travel needs, bring proof of your travel plans, such as flight tickets, medical documentation, or other supporting evidence that demonstrates the need for immediate travel.

Bring documents that prove your current U.S. address, such as utility bills, a lease agreement, or other mail with your name and address.

If your name has changed due to marriage, divorce, or other reasons, bring legal documents that reflect this change to ensure your records are up to date.

Optional Documents

Form I-94 (Arrival/Departure Record)

Police Report (if your Green Card was stolen)

If applicable, bring your most recent I-94, which shows your last entry into the United States.

If your Green Card was stolen, having a police report may help verify your situation.

Having these documents ready and organized will help ensure a smooth and efficient process when obtaining your I-551 stamp at your USCIS appointment.

Having these documents ready and organized will help ensure a smooth and efficient process when obtaining your I-551 stamp at your USCIS appointment.

💡 Manifest Tip: Make sure all your documents are original or certified copies. USCIS may not accept photocopies unless specified.

Cost of I-551 Stamp on passport

Cost of I-551 Stamp on passport

The I-551 stamp is free.

The I-551 stamp itself is free. USCIS won’t charge you when you go to your appointment. It’s provided as a temporary proof of your permanent resident status if your Green Card is lost, expired, or still being processed.

The I-551 stamp itself is free. USCIS won’t charge you when you go to your appointment. It’s provided as a temporary proof of your permanent resident status if your Green Card is lost, expired, or still being processed.

calendar with January 15 circled in red
calendar with January 15 circled in red
calendar with January 15 circled in red

How long does it take to get an I-551 stamp?

How long does it take to get an I-551 stamp?

The timeline for getting an I-551 stamp can vary depending on your situation. 


If you’ve lost your Green Card or need a renewal… the process usually involves scheduling an appointment with USCIS. This appointment can typically be arranged within 2 to 4 weeks. At this appointment, USCIS will provide the I-551 stamp.


If you’re a new immigrant… you’ll usually receive an I-551 stamp directly on your MRIV (Machine Readable Immigrant Visa) while your permanent 10-year Green Card is being processed. This stamp acts as temporary proof of your status until your Green Card arrives.

The timeline for getting an I-551 stamp can vary depending on your situation. 


If you’ve lost your Green Card or need a renewal… the process usually involves scheduling an appointment with USCIS. This appointment can typically be arranged within 2 to 4 weeks. At this appointment, USCIS will provide the I-551 stamp.


If you’re a new immigrant… you’ll usually receive an I-551 stamp directly on your MRIV (Machine Readable Immigrant Visa) while your permanent 10-year Green Card is being processed. This stamp acts as temporary proof of your status until your Green Card arrives.

Couple holding US flag
Couple holding US flag
Couple holding US flag

How long does an I-551 permanent resident card stamp last?

How long does an I-551 permanent resident card stamp last?

The I-551 stamp generally remains valid for up to one year from the date it’s issued. 

For most people, the one-year validity of the I-551 stamp is sufficient. However, if your Green Card hasn’t arrived by the time the stamp expires, you might need to get the stamp renewed or extended. To do this, you would typically need to schedule another appointment with USCIS, where they can update your documentation and extend the stamp’s validity if necessary.

The I-551 stamp generally remains valid for up to one year from the date it’s issued. 

For most people, the one-year validity of the I-551 stamp is sufficient. However, if your Green Card hasn’t arrived by the time the stamp expires, you might need to get the stamp renewed or extended. To do this, you would typically need to schedule another appointment with USCIS, where they can update your documentation and extend the stamp’s validity if necessary.

Manifest Law immigration lawyers
Manifest Law immigration lawyers
Manifest Law immigration lawyers

How Manifest Law can help

How Manifest Law can help

If you need help getting an I-551 stamp while waiting for a green card, don’t hesitate to reach out to an immigration lawyer. Our team at Manifest Law can help you understand exactly what you need to do, gather the right documents, and make sure everything is in order for your appointment with USCIS or a U.S. consulate. 


Book a free consultation with us today, and let our experienced team guide you through every step.

FAQ mark
FAQ mark
FAQ mark

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between an I-551 stamp and a green card?

In terms of the purpose, there is no difference between an I-551 stamp and a green card. An I-551 stamp is a temporary proof of permanent residency issued by USCIS while you wait for your actual Green Card. It’s a stamp placed in your passport or other travel document and is generally valid for up to one year. A Green Card, or Permanent Resident Card, is a physical, permanent document that proves your status as a lawful permanent resident of the U.S. It’s typically valid for 10 years and needs to be renewed before it expires.

Can I get an I-551 stamp online?

No, you can’t get an I-551 stamp online. To get this stamp, which temporarily proves your permanent residency, you’ll need to visit a USCIS office or a U.S. embassy or consulate in person. The process involves scheduling an appointment, bringing your documents, and completing the necessary forms face-to-face.

Can I travel internationally with an I-551 stamp?

Yes, you can travel internationally with an I-551 stamp. It serves as temporary proof of your permanent residency status in the U.S. However, ensure that the stamp is valid for the duration of your trip, and be prepared to show it along with your passport when re-entering the U.S.

Can I enter the U.S. with an expired I-551 stamp?

If your I-551 stamp expires while you are abroad, you should contact the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate for guidance before attempting to enter the U.S. You may need to apply for a returning resident visa or get an extension of your I-551 stamp to avoid complications at the border.

How can I extend an I551 stamp?

To extend an I-551 stamp, you’ll need to schedule an appointment with USCIS. At this appointment, you can request an extension of the stamp if your permanent Green Card has not yet arrived. Keep track of your stamp’s expiration date and reach out to USCIS in advance to ensure your residency status remains valid.

Can I travel with an I-551 stamp?

Yes, you can travel with an I-551 stamp. It provides temporary proof of your residency status, allowing you to travel internationally. Just make sure that the stamp is valid for the duration of your trip and check in with USCIS if you anticipate needing to extend it before traveling.

Can I get an I-551 stamp without an appointment?

If you are already in the US,  you can’t get an I-551 stamp without an appointment. To get this stamp, you need to schedule a visit with USCIS. This appointment is crucial because it’s when USCIS reviews your case and issues the stamp in your passport.

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Take the First Step:

Schedule your free consultation!

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Review of visa options available for you

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General information about timelines, fees, requirements for various visa options

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Information on Manifest fees, terms and process

Check mark in a circle icon

Full clarity and transparency every step along the way

Picture of Avi Goldenberg, principal attorney at Manifest Law

Avi Goldenberg

Principal attorney at Manifest Law

Take the First Step:

Schedule your free consultation!

Check mark in a circle icon

Review of visa options available for you

Check mark in a circle icon

General information about timelines, fees, requirements for various visa options

Check mark in a circle icon

Information on Manifest fees, terms and process

Check mark in a circle icon

Full clarity and transparency every step along the way

Picture of Avi Goldenberg, principal attorney at Manifest Law

Avi Goldenberg

Principal attorney at Manifest Law

Attorney Advertising. This website is intended for general informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice and is no substitute for consulting a licensed attorney. Only an attorney can provide you with legal advice, and only after considering your specific facts and circumstances. You should not act on any information on this website without first seeking the advice of an attorney. Manifest Law is an association of lawyers and legal entities that have agreed to do business under a common name. The use of the name “Manifest Law” does not imply that all lawyers or legal entities within the Manifest Law family are part of a single partnership or that they are responsible for the acts or omissions of each other. Any specific attorney-client engagement, the scope of any such attorney-client relationship, and the legal responsibility for any such engagement will be set forth in the
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Attorney Advertising. This website is intended for general informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice and is no substitute for consulting a licensed attorney. Only an attorney can provide you with legal advice, and only after considering your specific facts and circumstances. You should not act on any information on this website without first seeking the advice of an attorney. Manifest Law is an association of lawyers and legal entities that have agreed to do business under a common name. The use of the name “Manifest Law” does not imply that all lawyers or legal entities within the Manifest Law family are part of a single partnership or that they are responsible for the acts or omissions of each other. Any specific attorney-client engagement, the scope of any such attorney-client relationship, and the legal responsibility for any such engagement will be set forth in the
retainer agreement entered into between the client and the relevant Manifest Law attorney(s).

2024 Manifest Copyright. All Rights Reserved.

Attorney Advertising. This website is intended for general informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice and is no substitute for consulting a licensed attorney. Only an attorney can provide you with legal advice, and only after considering your specific facts and circumstances. You should not act on any information on this website without first seeking the advice of an attorney. Manifest Law is an association of lawyers and legal entities that have agreed to do business under a common name. The use of the name “Manifest Law” does not imply that all lawyers or legal entities within the Manifest Law family are part of a single partnership or that they are responsible for the acts or omissions of each other. Any specific attorney-client engagement, the scope of any such attorney-client relationship, and the legal responsibility for any such engagement will be set forth in the
retainer agreement entered into between the client and the relevant Manifest Law attorney(s).

2024 Manifest Copyright. All Rights Reserved.